Перспективи за развитие на кръговата биоикономика в България
Антон Митов
Abstract: Биоикономиката придобива все повече важност и значение през първото десетилетие на XXI век след приемането й от Европейския съюз (ЕС) и Организацията за икономическо сътрудничество и развитие (ОИСР) като рамка за насърчаване на използването на биотехнологии за разработване на нови продукти и пазари. Оттогава, както ЕС, така и ОИСР прилагат специфични политики за биоикономика. Очертаването на перспективите и анализирането на официалните показатели е от ключово значение за развитието на сектора. Използват се показатели, разработени от Joint Research Centre (JRC), известни още като „система за мониторинг на биоикономиката“. В изследването се акцентира на сравнението на показателите за биоикономика със средните стойности за Европейския съюз. Обхващат се дългосрочни периоди, според наличните данни, за да се откроят тенденциите и да се проследи развитието на всеки показател. България е с най-ниската енергийна производителност в ЕС–27 и с най-ниски стойности при рециклирането на битови отпадъци. Развитието на биологичното земеделие изостава значително (над 3 пъти) от поставените национални цели и средните стойности за ЕС–27. Също така нивата на замърсеност на реките и подпочвените води са най-високи в нашата страна. Тревожни са показанията за рециклирането на битови отпадъци.
Създава се предпоставка за сериозни, не само екологични, рискове за развитието на биоикономиката в
България.
Keywords: биоикономика; кръгова икономика; индикаторен анализ
Citation: Mitov, A. (2024). Prospects for the development of the circular Bioeconomy in Bulgaria. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Management, 69(4), 30-44 (Bg).
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| Date published: 2024-12-20
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